Biotechnologies: ENZYMPLUS enzymatic activity

Description

The biological composition of BIOMAR ENZYMPLUS includes microorganisms belonging to the following species:

• NITROSOMONAS, NITROBACTER

  autotrophic Gram negatives, which oxidize the nitrogen inorganic compounds

• PSEUDOMONAS, XANTOMONAS

  Gran negative, which oxidize the organic compounds and, in the absence of oxygen, reduce nitrites and nitrates to dinitrogen

• MICROCOCCUS, PLANOCOCCUS, CRYPTOCOCCUS

  Gram positives, which use carbon and nitrogen organic compounds, reducing nitrites and nitrates to dinitrogen by means of an anaerobic action

• BACILLUS

  Gram positives able to form spores, which reduce, in the absence of oxygen, nitrites and nitrates to stabilized dinitrogen

The above mentioned bacteria secrete some extracellular enzymes, called EXOENZYMES, which fix on the bonds of the molecular chains forming the whole organic compounds and catalyze their breaking.
After the ENZYMATIC HYDROLYSIS of the bonds the chains are fractionated in smaller chains and so these latter can be absorbed by the bacterial cells, that is in the cytoplasma.
A second intracellular secretion, produced by the bacterial nucleic centre (the ENDOENZYMES) turns the smaller chains into water, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrogen, bacterial protoplasma (assimilated by the PROTOZOANS) and inorganic salts (assimilated by the ALGAE).
The bacterial population developed by BIOMAR ENZYMPLUS is able to guarantee enzymatic secretions, which are qualitatively and quantitatively suitable for the nature and concentration of the organic compounds causing the pollution.
The most important parameter in the growth of the microflora is the chemical composition of the special organic compounds forming the substrate: this composition establishes what microbes will grow and what the growth increase will be.
A well-balanced mixture of organic compounds gives rise to a mixed population containing the most suitable microorganisms for a specific range of running conditions.
In our laboratory we have grown specific bacterial strains characterized by special functions and suitable, for example, for the digestion of:

• cellulose
• fats
• potato starches
• nitrogen cycle
• organic compounds etc.

These bacteria are selected in order to perform a high metabolic activity even under very difficult conditions, as in civil, industrial and zootechnical wastewater.

Enzymatic activity

Our products contain 5 types of active enzymes:

• CELLULASE, belonging to the glucosidase group and hydrolysing the 1-4 glucoside of the cellulose

• PANCREASE, digesting the proteins:

  • PEPTIDASE, acting in acid environment
  • TRIPTASE, acting in alkaline environment
• LIPASE, belonging to the hydrolase - esterase group and hydrolysing mostly the esters of the polyvalent alcohols and in particular the glycerin.

• PROTEASE, favouring the hydrolytic breaking of the protein peptide union:

  • EXOPEPTIDASE, acting on simple compounds with a free polar group (NH and COOH)
  • ENDOPEPTIODASE, acting in the middle of the peptide chain, breaking it down in smaller fragments
• ALPHA/BETA and ISO/GLUCO AMILASE, belonging to the carbohydrase group and catalysing the hydrolysis of the unions 14 glucoside of the amids and of the glycogen; moreover the ISO- and GLUCO AMILASE induce the hydrolysis of the molecule outer chains, causing the production of methyl alkohol and peptic acids.

BIOMAR ENZYMPLUS E16

It is the product with the highest enzymatic activity.

Composition and enzymatic activity

• Diatom Cyclotella
• Diatom Stephanodiscus
• Diatom Hiemale
• Diatom Fragilaria
• Diatom Ceratoneis
• Diatom Cocconeis
• Diatom Synedra
• Euglena Viridis
• Euglena Ehrenbergy
• Euglena Tripteris
• Euglena Spyrogina
• Ca and Mg Mineral Salts.

BIOMAR ENZYMPLUS E9

It is the most consumed product.

Composition and enzymatic activity

• Diatom Cyclotella
• Diatom Stephanodiscus
• Diatom Hiemale
• Diatom Fragilaria
• Diatom Ceratoneis
• Diatom Cocconeis
• Diatom Synedra
• Euglena Viridis
• Euglena Ehrenbergy
• Euglena Tripteris
• Euglena Spyrogina
• Ca and Mg Mineral Salts.

BIOMAR ENZYMPLUS E5

It is the most used product in the agri-sheep sector.

Composition and enzymatic activity

• Diatom Cyclotella
• Diatom Stephanodiscus
• Diatom Hiemale
• Diatom Fragilaria
• Diatom Synedra
• Euglena Viridis
• Euglena Tripteris
• Ca and Mg Mineral Salts